For more information on primary sources, please consult:
Primary Sources are:
A first-hand account or testimony of the past, written during that present moment
Something that describes the reactions or thoughts of a particular time period
Primary Sources are vastly different across a variety of disciplines, but the basic definition of what a primary source is stays the same - a testimony or an account describing reactions or thoughts from a particular time. How these testimonies take shape is what changes across disciplines.
Finding primary sources is a multi-step process. There is no "one-stop-shop" database that will give you everything you need for your paper. Follow these tips:
When searching for primary source collections online, include the following additional phrases with your keywords:
Be aware that digital collections only show a small portion of what an institution holds!
Over 400 years of personal writings by women from England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Shows the various shapes and formats of the diary as it evolved. Allows researchers to view history in the context of women’s thoughts—their struggles, achievements, passions, pursuits, and desires. (Complements Alexander Street’s North American Women’s Letters & Diaries.) (Coverage: 1500s - 1950)
Thousands of fully searchable images of rare books, pamphlets, periodicals & broadsides addressing political, social & gender issues, religion, race, education, employment, marriage, sexuality, home & family life, health, & pastimes.
This collection can also be searched on Gale Primary Sources, an integrated platform that combines Gales digital archives into a single cross-searchable interface.
Organized around the history of women in social movements in the U.S. between 1600 and 2000. Includes document projects and archives, the online version of Notable American Women (1971-2004), the database on Commissions on the Status of Women (1961-2005), book reviews, teaching tools, and more.
International Collections
Zines are...
It can often be challenging to locate current, contemporary primary sources for your research. Below are some types of primary sources and where you might find access to them. Typically, because these sources have been created recently, the best option is to see if you can see find them where they were produced.
Types of Primary Sources: | Where you can find them? |
---|---|
Social media | Social media platforms |
Interviews, News Articles, Op-Eds | News outlets |
Documentaries | Library databases and search engines |
Government reports | Government websites |
Vendor Lyrasis. Publisher LexisNexis.
New Subscribers: (have never had a personal or UDel account)
To create your new, free account, use this link: www.nytimes.com/activate-access/edu-access.
Existing New York Times Online Subscribers
Note: If you have an existing, paid NYT subscription, you must cancel it before you can activate the free UD Library provided subscription. You may cancel by emailing customercare@nytimes.com, connecting with a chat agent on the site, or calling 800-591-9233.
After cancelling your existing account:
Tips & Troubleshooting:
Full-text newspapers, magazines, & journals of the ethnic & minority press, providing access to essential, often overlooked perspectives. Includes unique community publications not found in any other database, as well as top scholarly journals on ethnicities & ethnic studies.
Nearly a quarter of the articles are presented in Spanish. Dozens of major Latino publications are featured, including El Nuevo Herald & El Chicano Weekly.
The database also contains Ethnic NewsWatch: A History, which provides historical coverage of Native American, African American, & Hispanic American periodicals. (Coverage: 1959 --)
Ethnic NewsWatch™ comprehensively covers these ethnic categories:
African American/Caribbean/African
Arab/Middle Eastern
Asian/Pacific Islander
European/Eastern European
Hispanic
Jewish
Native People
Registration Instructions
*If you already have a personal membership to the WSJ, call 1-800-JOURNAL & to inform the WSJ that you are switching to the membership provided by the University of Delaware.*
We have the following databases that have current documentaries on a variety of topics. You can also search for documentary videos in our catalog, DELCAT.
Examples of Documentary Websites:
Consider the following questions and points when evaluating current primary sources.
Author
Publisher/Platform
Purpose
Content
Context
Limitations
Connections