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HIST/WOMS156: American Sexualities

Finding Primary Sources

Primary Sources can be tricky to identify! Watch this video to gain a better understanding of what a primary source is and consult this list to learn more about the many types of primary sources that are available to you! The most important thing to remember is when considering a primary source for your research - ask what time period the item was created in. If it matches the time period of your research - it could be considered a primary source! 

Consider the following questions as you observe and study your primary source. Depending on what medium your primary source is in (i.e. photograph, drawing, letter, newspaper article), the following tips might need to be changed to accommodate the type of primary source. It's important to remember that whatever source you are viewing, you must engage and think critically about it. 

Author Authority & Date

  • Who is the author?
  • What do you know about them?
  • When was this created?

Purpose

  • Why was this source created? 
  • Who was the intended audience for this source?

Content

  • What is the main idea of the primary source?
  • What can you observe about the primary source?
  • What is it telling you about an event, or life, or time period?
  • Has the source been altered in any way from the original?

Context

  • How does this source fit into what you know is happening in this time period? 
  • What questions could be answered by using this source?
  • How does this source fit into other scholarly narratives? Does it challenge those narratives?

Limitations

  • What biases or assumptions might have influenced the author or creator?

Connection

  • How does this source fit into my argument?
  • How does this source fit into my historical knowledge?